Victor Hugo

French novelist, poet, dramatist and politician (1802–1885)

Early Life and Education

Literary Career and Political Involvement

Published first novel, 'Han d'Islande'
Married Adèle Foucher
Published 'Notre-Dame de Paris'
Elected to the French Academy
Daughter Léopoldine drowned in the Seine
Exiled from France due to political beliefs

Exile and Later Works

Published 'Les Châtiments'
Published 'Les Misérables'
Returned to France after the fall of the Second Empire

Return to France and Final Years

Elected to the Senate of the Third Republic