Biography
Anna and František married.
Dvořák was born in Nelahozeves, near Prague, in the Austrian Empire, and was the eldest son of František Dvořák and his wife, Anna, née Zdeňková.
Dvořák entered primary school and was taught to play violin by his teacher Joseph Spitz.
Dvořák was sent to Zlonice to live with his uncle Antonín Zdenĕk in order to learn the German language.
Moved to Prague and entered the city's Organ School
Joined Karel Komzák's orchestra
Performed in Prague's restaurants and at balls
Graduated from the Organ School, ranking second in his class
Applied unsuccessfully for a position as an organist at St. Henry's Church
Remained undaunted in pursuing a musical career despite the unsuccessful application
String Quintet in A minor composed and called Opus 1
Played viola in the Bohemian Provisional Theater Orchestra
Began composing first string quartet
First String Quartet composed and called Opus 2
Played in a program devoted to Richard Wagner
Agreed to share rent of flat in Prague's Žižkov district
Symphony in C minor composed without opus number, B.9
Bedřich Smetana replaced Maýr as chief conductor
Third String Quartet, B.18 written
First opera 'Alfred' composed between May and October
First press mention of Antonín Dvořák appeared in the Hudební listy journal
Left the Provisional Theatre orchestra to have more time for composing
Only gave opus numbers up to 5 among his first 26 compositions
First publicly performed composition was the song Vzpomínání ('Reminiscence') during musical evenings of L. Procházka
Overture of The King and the Charcoal Burner premiered in a Philharmonic concert conducted by Bedřich Smetana
Dvořák's Piano Quintet in A major, Op. 5, was performed in Prague by a 'splendid team of players' organized by Procházka. It was his first piece played in a concert.
Dvořák's Czech patriotic cantata The Heirs of the White Mountain was performed by the Prague Hlahol Choral Society of 300 singers, conducted by his friend and supporter Karel Bendl, to a warm response from both audience and critics, making it an 'unqualified success'.
Dvořák married Anna Čermáková
Dvořák's compositions were first coming to be recognized in Prague.
Birth of Otakar
Clapham gives the official report for the 1874 prize, stating that Dvořák deserves a grant to ease his straitened circumstances and free him from anxiety in his creative work.
King and Charcoal Burner II, B.42 premiered in Prague
Dvořák turned age 33 and remained almost unknown as a composer outside the area of Prague.
Dvořák applied for the Austrian State Prize ('Stipendium') for composition.
Massive submission by Dvořák to the Austrian State Prize jury: 'fifteen works including two symphonies, several overtures and a song cycle'.
Dvořák was a relatively impoverished music teacher who submitted 15 compositions, including symphonies, for the prize.
Dvořák won the Austrian State Prize ('Stipendium') for composition.
Death of Josefa
Birth of Josefa
The birth of his first son
Composed his second string quintet
Composed his 5th Symphony
Composed Piano Trio No. 1
Composed Serenade for Strings in E
Again entered but did not win the Austrian State Prize
Birth of Růžena
Won the Austrian State Prize
Felt free to resign his position as an organist
Death of Růžena
Death of Otakar
Wrote the Symphonic Variations
Symphonic Variations premiered in Prague conducted by Ludevít Procházka
Entered the Austrian Prize competition again
Brahms recommended Moravian Duets to publisher Simrock, who published them with success
Received a personal letter from Eduard Hanslick informing about winning the Austrian Prize
Learned that Brahms and Hanslick had been on the jury and offered friendly assistance
Wrote String Quartet No. 9 in D minor and dedicated it to Brahms
Birth of Otýlie
Submitted Slavonic Dances, Op. 46, first for piano four hands, then at Simrock's request, in an orchestral version
Louis Ehlert published a review of Moravian Duets and Slavonic Dances in Berlin 'Nationalzeitung'
Dvořák wrote his Violin Concerto
Slavonic Dances played in concerts in France, England, and the United States
Dvořák wrote his String Sextet
Joachim became a chief champion of Dvořák's chamber music
String Sextet premiered by Joseph Joachim and others
Dvořák dedicated the Violin Concerto to Joachim and sent him the score
Birth of Anna
Dvořák discovered anti-Czech sentiment among Vienna Philharmonic members causing objection to performing works by him in consecutive seasons
First piece of a religious nature, setting of Stabat Mater, premiered in Prague
Dvořák asked by Hans Richter to compose Symphony No. 6 for the Vienna Philharmonic
Adolf Čech conducted the premiere of Dvořák's Symphony No. 6
Birth of Magdalena
Hans Richter conducted Dvořák's Symphony No. 6 in London and retained an interest in Dvořák's compositions
Stabat Mater performed at the Royal Albert Hall in London, conducted by Joseph Barnby
Birth of Antonín
Violin Concerto premiered in Prague by violinist František Ondříček
Violin Concerto played in Vienna by František Ondříček with conductor Hans Richter
Dvořák invited to visit Britain and appeared to great acclaim
Dvořák conducted the premiere of Symphony No. 7 at St. James's Hall
Birth of Otakar
Presented cantata The Spectre's Bride in a concert in London
Supplied further Slavonic Dances, Op. 72 upon Simrock's request
Richter conducted the Symphonic Variations in London and Vienna to great acclaim
performance of Stabat Mater in Vienna fell victim to more anti-Czech feeling and what the composer called 'destructive criticism'
Birth of Aloisie
Dvořák visited Russia and conducted performances of his music in Moscow and St. Petersburg
Two quartets of Smetana available as part of the repertory of the Quartet on tour
Dvořák received an honorary degree from the University of Cambridge
Dvořák was offered a position at the Prague Conservatory as professor of composition and instrumentation
Dvořák initially refused the offer from the Prague Conservatory but later accepted it
Dvořák's Requiem was premiered in Birmingham at the Triennial Music Festival
The Bohemian String Quartet, later called the Czech Quartet, founded
Karel Hoffmann, first violin; Josef Suk, second violin; Oskar Nedbal, viola; and Otakar Berger, cello joined the Czech Quartet
Nedbal and Suk initiated the founding of the Quartet
As of 1891 Dvořák had written 11 string quartets
Six of Dvořák's string quartets premiered by 1891
Supported the concept that African-American and Native American music should be used as a foundation for American music
Wrote a series of newspaper articles reflecting on the state of American music
Dvořák offered an annual salary of $15,000 by Jeannette Thurber.
Arrival in America
Met Harry Burleigh, who introduced him to traditional African-American spirituals
The Panic of 1893, a severe economic depression, depleted the assets of the Thurber family and other patrons of the Conservatory.
Symphony No. 9, From the New World, premiered under the baton of Anton Seidl
Symphony No. 9, From the New World, received tumultuous applause
Symphony No. 9, From the New World, published and widely distributed among conductors and orchestras
Symphony No. 9, From the New World, considered one of Dvořák's greatest triumphs
Conducted a performance of his Eighth Symphony at the Columbian Exposition in Chicago.
Dvořák's salary was cut to $8,000 per year and paid only irregularly.
Cello Concerto in B minor, Op. 104, B. 191, completed
returned from the United States with his wife and Otakar Berger
performance of Dimitrij at the National Theater
death of Josefina Kaunitzová, née Čermáková
Dvořák decided to return to Bohemia due to homesickness, unpaid salary, and increasing recognition in Europe
He had been made an honorary member of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna
Dvořák and his wife left New York before the end of the spring term, with no intention of returning
Resumed professorship at the Prague Conservatory
Wrote five Symphonic Poems inspired by the collection Kytice by Karel Jaromír Erben
Completed opera Jakobín
Visited London for the last time to conduct the premiere of his Cello Concerto in B minor by the London Philharmonic
Tried to persuade Dvořák to move to Vienna
Hoped to gain an ally in Vienna to counterbalance the influence of Bruckner
Brahms's death
Dvořák's daughter Otilie married his student, the composer Josef Suk
Dvořák visited Brahms on his deathbed and attended his funeral on 6 April 1897
Dvořák was appointed a member of the jury for the Viennese Artists' Stipendium
Otýlie married Josef Suk
He was informed that Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria-Hungary would award him a gold medal for Litteris et Artibus, the ceremony taking place before an audience in June 1899
Dvořák conducted his last concert with the Czech Philharmonic, performing Brahms' Tragic Overture, Schubert's 'Unfinished' Symphony, Beethoven's 8th Symphony, and Dvořák's own symphonic poem The Wild Dove
Completed opera Rusalka
Rusalka gained an international reputation
The Emperor appointed him a member of the Austrian House of Lords, along with the leading Czech poet Jaroslav Vrchlický
Dvořák succeeded Antonín Bennewitz as director of the Prague Conservatory from November 1901 until his death
Dvořák had to leave a rehearsal of Armida because of illness
Dvořák was forced by illness to take to his bed and was unable to attend the Czech Musical Festival
The first Czech Musical Festival had a programme consisting almost entirely of Dvořák's music
Seventy-six choral associations from all over Bohemia gathered in Prague and sixteen thousand singers sang Dvořák's oratorio Saint Ludmila
Thousands of listeners celebrated the symphony From the New World
Death of Dvořák at the age of 62, leaving many unfinished works
Dvořák died of an undiagnosed cause following five weeks of illness
Funeral service held
Remains buried in Vyšehrad Cemetery in Prague beneath a bust by Czech sculptor Ladislav Šaloun
Death of Otýlie
First public performance of the overture of opera 'Alfred'
National Conservatory of Music building was demolished.
Full opera of The King and the Charcoal Burner with the original score performed once
Full opera 'Alfred' performed
Otakar wrote a book about his father
Third String Quartet, B.18 published posthumously
Third String Quartet, B.18 premiered
Dvořák's New York home was demolished to make room for a Beth Israel Medical Center residence for people with AIDS.
The Beth Israel Medical Center residence was converted into a homeless shelter.
The King and the Charcoal Burner full opera performed in a concert performance at the Dvořák Prague International Music Festival
Attack of influenza